Elaine C. Wirrell, M.D.

  1. Neurologist
  2. Pediatrician
  1. Ramantani G, Wirrell E. Epilepsy surgery in developmental and epileptic encephalopathies. Epilepsy Behav. 2024 Aug 23; 159:109985 [Epub ahead of print]
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  2. Conecker G, Xia MY, Hecker J, Achkar C, Cukiert C, Devries S, Donner E, Fitzgerald M, Gardella E, Hammer M, Hegde A, Hu C, Kato M, Luo T, Schreiber JM, Wang Y, Kooistra T, Oudin M, Waldrop K, Youngquist JT, Zhang D, Wirrell E, Perry MS. Global modified-Delphi consensus on comorbidities and prognosis of SCN8A-related epilepsy and/or neurodevelopmental disorders. Epilepsia. 2024 Aug; 65 (8):2308-2321 Epub 2024 May 27
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  3. Conecker G, Xia MY, Hecker J, Achkar C, Cukiert C, Devries S, Donner E, Fitzgerald MP, Gardella E, Hammer M, Hegde A, Hu C, Kato M, Luo T, Schreiber JM, Wang Y, Kooistra T, Oudin M, Waldrop K, Youngquist JT, Zhang D, Wirrell E, Perry MS. Global modified Delphi consensus on diagnosis, phenotypes, and treatment of SCN8A-related epilepsy and/or neurodevelopmental disorders. Epilepsia. 2024 Aug; 65 (8):2322-2338 Epub 2024 May 27
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  4. Wirrell EC. Overview of clinical and physiologic aspects of status epilepticus in the developmental and epileptic encephalopathies. Epilepsy Behav. 2024 Jul 26; 159:109950 Epub 2024 July 26
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  5. Wirrell EC, Lagae L, Scheffer IE, Cross JH, Specchio N, Strzelczyk A. Practical considerations for the use of fenfluramine to manage patients with Dravet syndrome or Lennox-Gastaut syndrome in clinical practice. Epilepsia Open. 2024 Jul 4 Epub 2024 July 04
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  6. Bacq A, Depaulis A, Castagne V, Le Guern ME, Wirrell EC, Verleye M. An Update on Stiripentol Mechanisms of Action: A Narrative Review. Adv Ther. 2024 Apr; 41 (4):1351-1371 Epub 2024 Mar 05
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  7. Reed L, Ciliberto M, Fong SL, Nickels K, Kossoff E, Wirrell E, Joshi C. Efficacy of felbamate in a cohort of patients with epilepsy with myoclonic atonic seizures (EMAtS). Epilepsy Res. 2024 Mar; 201:107314 Epub 2024 Feb 02
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  8. Perucca E, French JA, Aljandeel G, Balestrini S, Braga P, Burneo JG, Felli AC, Cross JH, Galanopoulou AS, Jain S, Jiang Y, Kalviainen R, Lim SH, Meador KJ, Mogal Z, Nabbout R, Sofia F, Somerville E, Sperling MR, Triki C, Trinka E, Walker MC, Wiebe S, Wilmshurst JM, Wirrell E, Yacubian EM, Kapur J. Which terms should be used to describe medications used in the treatment of seizure disorders? An ILAE position paper. Epilepsia. 2024 Mar; 65 (3):533-541 Epub 2024 Jan 27
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  9. Perry MS, Scheffer IE, Sullivan J, Brunklaus A, Boronat S, Wheless JW, Laux L, Patel AD, Roberts CM, Dlugos D, Holder D, Knupp KG, Lallas M, Phillips S, Segal E, Smeyers P, Lal D, Wirrell E, Zuberi S, Brunger T, Wojnaroski M, Maru B, O'Donnell P, Morton M, James E, Vila MC, Huang N, Gofshteyn JS, Rico S. Severe communication delays are independent of seizure burden and persist despite contemporary treatments in SCN1A+ Dravet syndrome: Insights from the ENVISION natural history study. Epilepsia. 2024 Feb; 65 (2):322-337 Epub 2023 Dec 22
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  10. Sullivan J, Wirrell E, Knupp KG, Chen D, Flamini R, Zafar M, Ventola P, Avendano J, Wang F, Parkerson KA, Ticho B. Adaptive functioning and neurodevelopment in patients with Dravet syndrome: 12-month interim analysis of the BUTTERFLY observational study. Epilepsy Behav. 2024 Feb; 151:109604 Epub 2024 Jan 13
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  11. Stefanos-Yakoub I, Wingeier K, Held U, Latal B, Wirrell E, Smith ML, Ramantani G. Long-term intellectual and developmental outcomes after pediatric epilepsy surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Epilepsia. 2024 Feb; 65 (2):251-265 Epub 2023 Dec 09
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  12. Reilly C, Jette N, Johnson EC, Kariuki SM, Meredith F, Wirrell E, Mula M, Smith ML, Walsh S, Fong CY, Wilmshurst JM, Kerr M, Valente K, Auvin S. Scoping review and expert-based consensus recommendations for assessment and management of psychogenic non-epileptic (functional) seizures (PNES) in children: A report from the Pediatric Psychiatric Issues Task Force of the International League Against Epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2023 Dec; 64 (12):3160-3195 Epub 2023 Oct 07
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  13. Vasquez A, Wirrell E. Optimizing therapy in Dravet syndrome: Why the wait? Dev Med Child Neurol 2023 Dec; 65 (12):1545-1546 Epub 2023 May 17
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  14. Vasquez A, Hilliker DR, Wirrell EC. Pediatric psychogenic non-epileptic seizures: A retrospective observational cohort study at a quaternary center. Epilepsy Behav. 2023 Sep; 146:109359 Epub 2023 July 25
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  15. Smith KM, Wirrell EC, Andrade DM, Choi H, Trenite DK, Jones H, Knupp KG, Mugar J, Nordli DR Jr, Riva A, Stern JM, Striano P, Thiele EA, Zawar I. Management of epilepsy with eyelid myoclonia: Results of an international expert consensus panel. Epilepsia. 2023 Sep; 64 (9):2342-2350 Epub 2023 June 23
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  16. Smith KM, Wirrell EC, Andrade DM, Choi H, Trenite DK, Jones H, Knupp KG, Mugar J, Nordli DR Jr, Riva A, Stern JM, Striano P, Thiele EA, Zawar I. Clinical presentation and evaluation of epilepsy with eyelid myoclonia: Results of an international expert consensus panel. Epilepsia. 2023 Sep; 64 (9):2330-2341 Epub 2023 June 29
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  17. Perucca E, Perucca P, White HS, Wirrell EC. Drug resistance in epilepsy. Lancet Neurol. 2023 Aug; 22 (8):723-734 Epub 2023 June 20
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  18. Wirrell EC, Riney K, Specchio N, Zuberi SM. How have the recent updated epilepsy classifications impacted on diagnosis and treatment? Expert Rev Neurother. 2023 Jul-Dec; 23 (11):969-980 Epub 2023 Sept 07
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  19. Smith KM, Wirrell EC, Andrade DM, Choi H, Trenite DK, Knupp KG, Nordli DR Jr, Riva A, Stern JM, Striano P, Thiele EA, Zawar I. A comprehensive narrative review of epilepsy with eyelid myoclonia. Epilepsy Res. 2023 Jul; 193:107147 Epub 2023 Apr 26
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  20. Smith KM, Starnes DK, Brinkmann BH, So E, Cox BC, Marsh WR, Van Gompel JJ, Wirrell E, Britton JW, Burkholder DB, Wong-Kisiel LC. Stereo-EEG localization of midline onset seizures on scalp EEG. Epilepsy Res. 2023 Jul; 193:107162 Epub 2023 May 05
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  21. Buraniqi E, Guerin JB, Miller KJ, Van Gompel JJ, Krecke K, Wirrell EC, Nickels KC, Payne ET, Wong-Kisiel L. Temporal Encephalocele: A Treatable Etiology of Drug-Resistant Pediatric Temporal Lobe Epilepsy. Pediatr Neurol. 2023 May; 142:32-38 Epub 2022 Dec 31
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  22. Vasquez A, Wirrell EC, Youssef PE. Stiripentol for the treatment of seizures associated with Dravet syndrome in patients 6 months and older and taking clobazam. Expert Rev Neurother. 2023 Apr; 23(4):297-309. Epub 2023 Mar 28.
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  23. Agashe S, Worrell G, Britton J, Noe K, Ritaccio A, Wirrell EC, Nickels KC, Cascino GD, Burkholder D. Cenobamate in Generalized Epilepsy and Combined Generalized and Focal Epilepsy. Neurol Clin Pract. 2023 Apr; 13 (2):e200133 Epub 2023 Feb 15
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  24. Nabbout R, Kuchenbuch M, Tinuper P, Cross JH, Wirrell E. 3D figure of epilepsy syndromes. Epilepsia Open. 2023 Mar; 8 (1):217-220 Epub 2022 Nov 10
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  25. Nascimento FA, Friedman D, Peters JM, Bensalem-Owen MK, Cendes F, Rampp S, Wirrell E, Blumcke I, Tatum W, Beniczky S. Focal epilepsies: Update on diagnosis and classification. Epileptic Disord. 2023 Feb; 25 (1):1-17 Epub 2023 Apr 17
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  26. Sullivan J, Wirrell EC. Dravet Syndrome as an Example of Precision Medicine in Epilepsy. Epilepsy Curr. 2023 Jan-Feb; 23 (1):4-7 Epub 2022 June 03
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  27. Ho ML, Wirrell EC, Petropoulou K, Sakonju A, Chu D, Seratti G, Palasis S. Role of Electroencephalogram (EEG) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Findings in Early Recognition and Diagnosis of Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis Type 2 Disease. J Child Neurol. 2022 Dec; 37 (12-14):984-991 Epub 2022 Oct 03
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  28. Sullivan J, Wirrell E, Knupp KG, Chen D, Zafar M, Flamini R, Stutely J, Brathwaite C, Ventola P, Avendano J, Parkerson KA, Wyant N, Ticho B. Interim results of adaptive functioning and neurodevelopment in BUTTERFLY - An observational study of children and adolescents with Dravet syndrome. Epilepsy Behav. 2022 Dec; 137 (Pt A):108955 Epub 2022 Nov 01
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  29. Brunklaus A, Brunger T, Feng T, Fons C, Lehikoinen A, Panagiotakaki E, Vintan MA, Symonds J, Andrew J, Arzimanoglou A, Delima S, Gallois J, Hanrahan D, Lesca G, MacLeod S, Marjanovic D, McTague A, Nunez-Enamorado N, Perez-Palma E, Scott Perry M, Pysden K, Russ-Hall SJ, Scheffer IE, Sully K, Syrbe S, Vaher U, Velayutham M, Vogt J, Weiss S, Wirrell E, Zuberi SM, Lal D, Moller RS, Mantegazza M, Cestele S. The gain of function SCN1A disorder spectrum: novel epilepsy phenotypes and therapeutic implications. Brain. 2022 Nov 21; 145 (11):3816-3831
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  30. Kwon CS, Wirrell EC, Jette N. Autism Spectrum Disorder and Epilepsy. Neurol Clin. 2022 Nov; 40 (4):831-847 Epub 2022 Sept 28
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  31. French J, Cleary E, Dlugos D, Farfel G, Farrell K, Gidal B, Grzeskowiak CL, Gurrell R, Harden C, Stalvey TJ, Tsai J, Wirrell EC, Blum D, Fountain N. Considerations for determining the efficacy of new antiseizure medications in children age 1 month to younger than 2 years. Epilepsia. 2022 Oct; 63 (10):2664-2670 Epub 2022 Aug 12
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  32. Nascimento FA, Jing J, Strowd R, Sheikh IS, Weber D, Gavvala JR, Maheshwari A, Tanner A, Ng M, Vinayan KP, Sinha SR, Yacubian EM, Rao VR, Perry MS, Fountain NB, Karakis I, Wirrell E, Yuan F, Friedman D, Tankisi H, Rampp S, Fasano R, Wilmshurst JM, O'Donovan C, Schomer D, Kaplan PW, Sperling MR, Benbadis S, Westover MB, Beniczky S. Competency-based EEG education: a list of "must-know" EEG findings for adult and child neurology residents. Epileptic Disord. 2022 Oct 1; 24 (5):979-982
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  33. Buraniqi E, Dabaja H, Wirrell EC. Impact of Antiseizure Medications on Appetite and Weight in Children. Paediatr Drugs. 2022 Jul; 24 (4):335-363 Epub 2022 May 21
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  34. Hood V, Berg AT, Knupp KG, Koh S, Laux L, Meskis MA, Zulfiqar-Ali Q, Perry MS, Scheffer IE, Sullivan J, Wirrell E, Andrade DM. COVID-19 vaccine in patients with Dravet syndrome: Observations and real-world experiences. Epilepsia. 2022 Jul; 63 (7):1778-1786 Epub 2022 Apr 20
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  35. Baumer FM, Mytinger JR, Neville K, Briscoe Abath C, Gutierrez CA, Numis AL, Harini C, He Z, Hussain SA, Berg AT, Chu CJ, Gaillard WD, Loddenkemper T, Pasupuleti A, Samanta D, Singh RK, Singhal NS, Wusthoff CJ, Wirrell EC, Yozawitz E, Knupp KG, Shellhaas RA, Grinspan ZM, Pediatric Epilepsy Research Consortium//National Infantile Spasms Consortium. Inequities in Therapy for Infantile Spasms: A Call to Action. Ann Neurol. 2022 Jul; 92 (1):32-44 Epub 2022 Apr 28
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  36. Leal-Pardinas F, Truty R, McKnight DA, Johnson B, Morales A, Bristow SL, Yar Pang T, Cohen-Pfeffer J, Izzo E, Sankar R, Koh S, Wirrell EC, Millichap JJ, Aradhya S. Value of genetic testing for pediatric epilepsy: Driving earlier diagnosis of ceroid lipofuscinosis type 2 Batten disease. Epilepsia. 2022 Jul; 63 (7):e68-e73 Epub 2022 May 10
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  37. Wirrell EC, Hood V, Knupp KG, Meskis MA, Nabbout R, Scheffer IE, Wilmshurst J, Sullivan J. International consensus on diagnosis and management of Dravet syndrome. Epilepsia. 2022 Jul; 63 (7):1761-1777 Epub 2022 May 12
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  38. Wirrell E, Tinuper P, Perucca E, Moshe SL. Introduction to the epilepsy syndrome papers. Epilepsia. 2022 Jun; 63 (6):1330-1332 Epub 2022 May 03
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  39. Zuberi SM, Wirrell E, Yozawitz E, Wilmshurst JM, Specchio N, Riney K, Pressler R, Auvin S, Samia P, Hirsch E, Galicchio S, Triki C, Snead OC, Wiebe S, Cross JH, Tinuper P, Scheffer IE, Perucca E, Moshe SL, Nabbout R. ILAE classification and definition of epilepsy syndromes with onset in neonates and infants: Position statement by the ILAE Task Force on Nosology and Definitions. Epilepsia. 2022 Jun; 63 (6):1349-1397 Epub 2022 May 03
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  40. Wirrell EC, Nabbout R, Scheffer IE, Alsaadi T, Bogacz A, French JA, Hirsch E, Jain S, Kaneko S, Riney K, Samia P, Snead OC, Somerville E, Specchio N, Trinka E, Zuberi SM, Balestrini S, Wiebe S, Cross JH, Perucca E, Moshe SL, Tinuper P. Methodology for classification and definition of epilepsy syndromes with list of syndromes: Report of the ILAE Task Force on Nosology and Definitions. Epilepsia. 2022 Jun; 63 (6):1333-1348 Epub 2022 May 03
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  41. Hirsch E, French J, Scheffer IE, Bogacz A, Alsaadi T, Sperling MR, Abdulla F, Zuberi SM, Trinka E, Specchio N, Somerville E, Samia P, Riney K, Nabbout R, Jain S, Wilmshurst JM, Auvin S, Wiebe S, Perucca E, Moshe SL, Tinuper P, Wirrell EC. ILAE definition of the Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsy Syndromes: Position statement by the ILAE Task Force on Nosology and Definitions. Epilepsia. 2022 Jun; 63 (6):1475-1499 Epub 2022 May 03
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  42. Specchio N, Wirrell EC, Scheffer IE, Nabbout R, Riney K, Samia P, Guerreiro M, Gwer S, Zuberi SM, Wilmshurst JM, Yozawitz E, Pressler R, Hirsch E, Wiebe S, Cross HJ, Perucca E, Moshe SL, Tinuper P, Auvin S. International League Against Epilepsy classification and definition of epilepsy syndromes with onset in childhood: Position paper by the ILAE Task Force on Nosology and Definitions. Epilepsia. 2022 Jun; 63 (6):1398-1442 Epub 2022 May 03
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  43. Riney K, Bogacz A, Somerville E, Hirsch E, Nabbout R, Scheffer IE, Zuberi SM, Alsaadi T, Jain S, French J, Specchio N, Trinka E, Wiebe S, Auvin S, Cabral-Lim L, Naidoo A, Perucca E, Moshe SL, Wirrell EC, Tinuper P. International League Against Epilepsy classification and definition of epilepsy syndromes with onset at a variable age: position statement by the ILAE Task Force on Nosology and Definitions. Epilepsia. 2022 Jun; 63 (6):1443-1474 Epub 2022 May 03
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  44. Triplet EM, Nickels K, Wong-Kisiel L, Fine A, Wirrell EC. A tale of two cohorts: Differing outcomes in infantile-onset focal epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2022 Apr; 63 (4):950-960 Epub 2022 Feb 10
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  45. Kerezoudis P, Gyftopoulos A, Alexander AY, Keith Starnes D, Nickels KC, Worrell GA, Wirrell EC, Lundstrom BN, Van Gompel JJ, Miller KJ. Safety and efficacy of responsive neurostimulation in the pediatric population: Evidence from institutional review and patient-level meta-analysis. Epilepsy Behav. 2022 Apr; 129:108646. Epub 2022 Mar 14.
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  46. Vasquez A, Buraniqi E, Wirrell EC. New and emerging pharmacologic treatments for developmental and epileptic encephalopathies. Curr Opin Neurol. 2022 Apr 1; 35 (2):145-154
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  47. Fine AL, Wong-Kisiel LC, Nickels KC, Wirrell EC. Masking for School-Age Children With Epilepsy: We Do Have Consensus! J Child Neurol. 2022 Feb; 37 (2):127-132 Epub 2022 Jan 05
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  48. Cross JH, Galer BS, Gil-Nagel A, Devinsky O, Ceulemans B, Lagae L, Schoonjans AS, Donner E, Wirrell E, Kothare S, Agarwal A, Lock M, Gammaitoni AR. Impact of fenfluramine on the expected SUDEP mortality rates in patients with Dravet syndrome. Seizure. 2021 Dec; 93:154-159 Epub 2021 Nov 02
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  49. Johannesen KM, Gardella E, Gjerulfsen CE, Bayat A, Rouhl RPW, Reijnders M, Whalen S, Keren B, Buratti J, Courtin T, Wierenga KJ, Isidor B, Piton A, Faivre L, Garde A, Moutton S, Tran-Mau-Them F, Denomme-Pichon AS, Coubes C, Larson A, Esser MJ, Appendino JP, Al-Hertani W, Gamboni B, Mampel A, Mayorga L, Orsini A, Bonuccelli A, Suppiej A, Van-Gils J, Vogt J, Damioli S, Giordano L, Moortgat S, Wirrell E, Hicks S, Kini U, Noble N, Stewart H, Asakar S, Cohen JS, Naidu SR, Collier A, Brilstra EH, Li MH, Brew C, Bigoni S, Ognibene D, Ballardini E, Ruivenkamp C, Faggioli R, Afenjar A, Rodriguez D, Bick D, Segal D, Coman D, Gunning B, Devinsky O, Demmer LA, Grebe T, Pruna D, Cursio I, Greenhalgh L, Graziano C, Singh RR, Cantalupo G, Willems M, Yoganathan S, Goes F, Leventer RJ, Colavito D, Olivotto S, Scelsa B, Andrade AV, Ratke K, Tokarz F, Khan AS, Ormieres C, Benko W, Keough K, Keros S, Hussain S, Franques A, Varsalone F, Gronborg S, Mignot C, Heron D, Nava C, Isapof A, Borlot F, Whitney R, Ronan A, Foulds N, Somorai M, Brandsema J, Helbig KL, Helbig I, Ortiz-Gonzalez XR, Dubbs H, Vitobello A, Anderson M, Spadafore D, Hunt D, Moller RS, Rubboli G, PURA study group. PURA-Related Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy: Phenotypic and Genotypic Spectrum. Neurol Genet. 2021 Dec; 7 (6):e613 Epub 2021 Nov 15
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  50. Andrade DM, Berg AT, Hood V, Knupp KG, Koh S, Laux L, Meskis MA, Miller I, Perry MS, Scheffer IE, Sullivan J, Villas N, Wirrell E. Dravet syndrome: A quick transition guide for the adult neurologist. Epilepsy Res. 2021 Nov; 177:106743 Epub 2021 Aug 18
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  51. Guerrini R, Balestrini S, Wirrell EC, Walker MC. Monogenic Epilepsies: Disease Mechanisms, Clinical Phenotypes, and Targeted Therapies. Neurology. 2021 Oct 26; 97 (17):817-831 Epub 2021 Sept 07
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  52. Desnous B, Lenoir M, Bitton JY, Arbour M, Villeneuve N, Whiting S, Mohammed I, Wirrell EC, Bello-Espinosa L, Ronen GM, Lortie A, Birca A. What is the optimal duration for vigabatrin monotherapy in patients with infantile spasms: 6 months or longer? Seizure. 2021 Oct; 91:503-506 Epub 2021 Aug 02
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  53. Grinspan ZM, Knupp KG, Patel AD, Yozawitz EG, Wusthoff CJ, Wirrell EC, Valencia I, Singhal NS, Nordli DR, Mytinger JR, Mitchell WG, Keator CG, Loddenkemper T, Hussain SA, Harini C, Gaillard WD, Fernandez IS, Coryell J, Chu CJ, Berg AT, Shellhaas RA. Comparative Effectiveness of Initial Treatment for Infantile Spasms in a Contemporary US Cohort. Neurology. 2021 Sep 20; 97 (12):e1217-e1228 Epub 2021 Sept 20
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  54. Juando-Prats C, James E, Bilder DA, McNair L, Kenneally N, Helfer J, Huang N, Vila MC, Sullivan J, Wirrell E, Rico S. DRAVET ENGAGE. Parent caregivers of children with Dravet syndrome: Perspectives, needs, and opportunities for clinical research. Epilepsy Behav. 2021 Sep; 122:108198 Epub 2021 July 17
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  55. Gil-Nagel A, Sullivan J, Ceulemans B, Wirrell E, Devinsky O, Nabbout R, Knupp KG, Scott Perry M, Polster T, Davis R, Lock M, Cortes RM, Gammaiton AR, Farfel G, Galer BS, Agarwal A. Treatment with fenfluramine in patients with Dravet syndrome has no long-term effects on weight and growth. Epilepsy Behav. 2021 Sep; 122:108212 Epub 2021 Aug 02
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  56. Bishop KI, Isquith PK, Gioia GA, Gammaitoni AR, Farfel G, Galer BS, Nabbout R, Wirrell EC, Polster T, Sullivan J. Improved everyday executive functioning following profound reduction in seizure frequency with fenfluramine: Analysis from a phase 3 long-term extension study in children/young adults with Dravet syndrome. Epilepsy Behav. 2021 Aug; 121 (Pt A):108024 Epub 2021 May 20
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  57. Augustine EF, Adams HR, de Los Reyes E, Drago K, Frazier M, Guelbert N, Laine M, Levin T, Mink JW, Nickel M, Peifer D, Schulz A, Simonati A, Topcu M, Turunen JA, Williams R, Wirrell EC, King S. Management of CLN1 Disease: International Clinical Consensus. Pediatr Neurol. 2021 Jul; 120:38-51 Epub 2021 Apr 09
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  58. Bitton JY, Desnous B, Sauerwein HC, Connolly M, Weiss SK, Donner EJ, Whiting S, Mohamed IS, Wirrell EC, Ronen GM, Lortie A, CPEN. Cognitive outcome in children with infantile spasms using a standardized treatment protocol. A five-year longitudinal study. Seizure. 2021 Jul; 89:73-80 Epub 2021 May 11
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  59. Payne ET, Wirrell EC. Discontinuing Antiseizure Medication in Neonates With Acute Symptomatic Seizures-Primum non nocere. JAMA Neurol 2021 Jul 1; 78 (7):797-799
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  60. Privitera M, Bhathal H, Wong M, Cross JH, Wirrell E, Marsh ED, Mazurkiewicz-Beldzinska M, Villanueva V, Checketts D, Knappertz V, VanLandingham K. Time to onset of cannabidiol (CBD) treatment effect in Lennox-Gastaut syndrome: Analysis from two randomized controlled trials. Epilepsia. 2021 May; 62 (5):1130-1140 Epub 2021 Apr 02
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  61. Johannessen Landmark C, Potschka H, Auvin S, Wilmshurst JM, Johannessen SI, Kasteleijn-Nolst Trenite D, Wirrell EC. The role of new medical treatments for the management of developmental and epileptic encephalopathies: Novel concepts and results. Epilepsia. 2021 Apr; 62 (4):857-873 Epub 2021 Feb 27
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  62. Koh S, Wirrell E, Vezzani A, Nabbout R, Muscal E, Kaliakatsos M, Wickstrom R, Riviello JJ, Brunklaus A, Payne E, Valentin A, Wells E, Carpenter JL, Lee K, Lai YC, Eschbach K, Press CA, Gorman M, Stredny CM, Roche W, Mangum T. Proposal to optimize evaluation and treatment of Febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES): A Report from FIRES workshop. Epilepsia Open. 2021 Mar; 6 (1):62-72 Epub 2021 Jan 13
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  63. Joshi C, Nickels K, Demarest S, Eltze C, Cross JH, Wirrell E. Results of an international Delphi consensus in epilepsy with myoclonic atonic seizures/ Doose syndrome. Seizure. 2021 Feb; 85:12-18 Epub 2020 Dec 28
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  64. Alcala-Zermeno JL, Gregg NM, Wirrell EC, Stead M, Worrell GA, Van Gompel JJ, Lundstrom BN. Centromedian thalamic nucleus with or without anterior thalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation for epilepsy in children and adults: A retrospective case series. Seizure. 2021 Jan; 84:101-107 Epub 2020 Nov 26
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  65. Lai YC, Muscal E, Wells E, Shukla N, Eschbach K, Hyeong Lee K, Kaliakatsos M, Desai N, Wickstrom R, Viri M, Freri E, Granata T, Nangia S, Dilena R, Brunklaus A, Wainwright MS, Gorman MP, Stredny CM, Asiri A, Hundallah K, Doja A, Payne E, Wirrell E, Koh S, Carpenter JL, Riviello J. Anakinra usage in febrile infection related epilepsy syndrome: an international cohort. Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2020 Dec; 7 (12):2467-2474 Epub 2020 Dec 04
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  66. Wirrell EC, Grinspan ZM, Knupp KG, Jiang Y, Hammeed B, Mytinger JR, Patel AD, Nabbout R, Specchio N, Cross JH, Shellhaas RA. Care Delivery for Children With Epilepsy During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An International Survey of Clinicians. J Child Neurol. 2020 Nov; 35 (13):924-933 Epub 2020 July 15
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  67. Kuchenbuch M, D'Onofrio G, Wirrell E, Jiang Y, Dupont S, Grinspan ZM, Auvin S, Wilmshurst JM, Arzimanoglou A, Cross JH, Specchio N, Nabbout R. An accelerated shift in the use of remote systems in epilepsy due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Epilepsy Behav. 2020 Nov; 112:107376 Epub 2020 Aug 31
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  68. Wirrell EC, Bieber ED, Vanderwiel A, Kreps S, Weaver AL. Self-injurious and suicidal behavior in young adults, teens, and children with epilepsy: A population-based study. Epilepsia. 2020 Sep; 61 (9):1919-1930 Epub 2020 July 22
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  69. Fine A, Wirrell EC. Seizures in Children. Pediatr Rev. 2020 Jul; 41 (7):321-347
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  70. Payne ET, Koh S, Wirrell EC. Extinguishing Febrile Infection-Related Epilepsy Syndrome: Pipe Dream or Reality? Semin Neurol. 2020 Apr; 40 (2):263-272 Epub 2020 Mar 17
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  71. Nabbout R, Mistry A, Zuberi S, Villeneuve N, Gil-Nagel A, Sanchez-Carpintero R, Stephani U, Laux L, Wirrell E, Knupp K, Chiron C, Farfel G, Galer BS, Morrison G, Lock M, Agarwal A, Auvin S, FAiRE, DS Study Group. Fenfluramine for Treatment-Resistant Seizures in Patients With Dravet Syndrome Receiving Stiripentol-Inclusive Regimens: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Neurol. 2020 Mar 1; 77 (3):300-308
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  72. Kerezoudis P, Wirrell E, Miller K. Post-placement Lead Deformation Secondary to Cerebrospinal Fluid Loss in Transventricular Trajectory During Responsive Neurostimulation Surgery. Cureus. 2020 Jan 30; 12 (1):e6823
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  73. Wallace A, Wirrell E, Payne E. Seizure Rescue Medication Use among US Pediatric Epilepsy Providers: A Survey of the Pediatric Epilepsy Research Consortium. J Pediatr. 2019 Sep; 212:111-116 Epub 2019 June 14
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  74. Lukmanji S, Manji SA, Kadhim S, Sauro KM, Wirrell EC, Kwon CS, Jette N. The co-occurrence of epilepsy and autism: A systematic review. Epilepsy Behav. 2019 Sep; 98 (Pt A):238-248 Epub 2019 Aug 06
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  75. Wirrell EC, Nabbout R. Recent Advances in the Drug Treatment of Dravet Syndrome. CNS Drugs. 2019 Sep; 33 (9):867-881
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  76. Berg AT, Wusthoff C, Shellhaas RA, Loddenkemper T, Grinspan ZM, Saneto RP, Knupp KG, Patel A, Sullivan JE, Kossoff EH, Chu CJ, Massey S, Valencia I, Keator C, Wirrell EC, Coryell J, Millichap JJ, Gaillard WD. Immediate outcomes in early life epilepsy: A contemporary account. Epilepsy Behav. 2019 Aug; 97:44-50 Epub 2019 June 07
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  77. Jagadish S, Payne ET, Wong-Kisiel L, Nickels KC, Eckert S, Wirrell EC. The Ketogenic and Modified Atkins Diet Therapy for Children With Refractory Epilepsy of Genetic Etiology. Pediatr Neurol. 2019 May; 94:32-37 Epub 2018 Dec 29
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  78. Camfield PR, Andrade D, Camfield CS, Carrizosa-Moog J, Appleton R, Baulac M, Brown L, Menachem EB, Cross H, Desguerre I, Grant C, Hosny H, Jurasek L, Mula M, Pfafflin M, Rheims S, Ring H, Shellhaas RA, Vinayan KP, Wirrell E, Nabbout R. How can transition to adult care be best orchestrated for adolescents with epilepsy? Epilepsy Behav. 2019 Apr; 93:138-147 Epub 2019 Jan 12
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  79. Auvin S, Wirrell E, Donald KA, Berl M, Hartmann H, Valente KD, Van Bogaert P, Cross JH, Osawa M, Kanemura H, Aihara M, Guerreiro MM, Samia P, Vinayan KP, Smith ML, Carmant L, Kerr M, Hermann B, Dunn D, Wilmshurst JM. Systematic review of the screening, diagnosis, and management of ADHD in children with epilepsy. Consensus paper of the Task Force on Comorbidities of the ILAE Pediatric Commission. Epilepsia. 2018 Oct; 59 (10):1867-1880 Epub 2018 Sept 03
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  80. Coryell J, Gaillard WD, Shellhaas RA, Grinspan ZM, Wirrell EC, Knupp KG, Wusthoff CJ, Keator C, Sullivan JE, Loddenkemper T, Patel A, Chu CJ, Massey S, Novotny EJ Jr, Saneto RP, Berg AT. Neuroimaging of Early Life Epilepsy. Pediatrics. 2018 Sep; 142 (3) Epub 2018 Aug 08
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  81. Lopez-Chiriboga AS, Klein C, Zekeridou A, McKeon A, Dubey D, Flanagan EP, Lennon VA, Tillema JM, Wirrell EC, Patterson MC, Gadoth A, Aaen JG, Brenton JN, Bui JD, Moen A, Otten C, Piquet A, Pittock SJ. LGI1 and CASPR2 neurological autoimmunity in children. Ann Neurol. 2018 Sep; 84 (3):473-480
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  82. Smith KM, Youssef PE, Wirrell EC, Nickels KC, Payne ET, Britton JW, Shin C, Cascino GD, Patterson MC, Wong-Kisiel LC. Jeavons Syndrome: Clinical Features and Response to Treatment. Pediatr Neurol. 2018 Sep; 86:46-51 Epub 2018 July 10
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  83. Ryan CS, Fine AL, Cohen AL, Schiltz BM, Renaud DL, Wirrell EC, Patterson MC, Boczek NJ, Liu R, Babovic-Vuksanovic D, Chan DC, Payne ET. De Novo DNM1L Variant in a Teenager With Progressive Paroxysmal Dystonia and Lethal Super-refractory Myoclonic Status Epilepticus. J Child Neurol. 2018 Sep; 33 (10):651-658 Epub 2018 June 07
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  84. Wong-Kisiel LC, Blauwblomme T, Ho ML, Boddaert N, Parisi J, Wirrell E, Nabbout R. Challenges in managing epilepsy associated with focal cortical dysplasia in children. Epilepsy Res. 2018 Sep; 145:1-17 Epub 2018 May 14
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  85. Knupp KG, Wirrell EC. Correction to: Treatment Strategies for Dravet Syndrome. CNS Drugs. 2018 Aug; 32 (8):783
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  86. Nickels K, Thibert R, Rau S, Demarest S, Wirrell E, Kossoff EH, Joshi C, Nangia S, Shellhaas R, Pediatric Epilepsy Research Consortium. How do we diagnose and treat epilepsy with myoclonic-atonic seizures (Doose syndrome)? Results of the Pediatric Epilepsy Research Consortium survey. Epilepsy Res. 2018 Aug; 144:14-19 Epub 2018 Apr 25
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  87. Fine AL, Wong-Kisiel LC, Wirrell EC. A Novel Phenotype in a Previously Described Epilepsy-Aphasia Disorder. Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2018 Jul; 26:21-24
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  88. Wirrell EC, Vanderwiel AJ, Nickels L, Vanderwiel SL, Nickels KC. Impact of Prior Authorization of Antiepileptic Drugs in Children With Epilepsy. Pediatr Neurol. 2018 Jun; 83:38-41 Epub 2018 Apr 03
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  89. Kossoff EH, Zupec-Kania BA, Auvin S, Ballaban-Gil KR, Christina Bergqvist AG, Blackford R, Buchhalter JR, Caraballo RH, Cross JH, Dahlin MG, Donner EJ, Guzel O, Jehle RS, Klepper J, Kang HC, Lambrechts DA, Liu YMC, Nathan JK, Nordli DR Jr, Pfeifer HH, Rho JM, Scheffer IE, Sharma S, Stafstrom CE, Thiele EA, Turner Z, Vaccarezza MM, van der Louw EJTM, Veggiotti P, Wheless JW, Wirrell EC, Charlie Foundation//Matthew's Friends//Practice Committee of the Child Neurology Society. Optimal clinical management of children receiving dietary therapies for epilepsy: Updated recommendations of the International Ketogenic Diet Study Group. Epilepsia Open. 2018 Jun; 3 (2):175-192 Epub 2018 May 21
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  90. Devinsky O, Patel AD, Cross JH, Villanueva V, Wirrell EC, Privitera M, Greenwood SM, Roberts C, Checketts D, VanLandingham KE, Zuberi SM, GWPCARE3 Study Group. Effect of Cannabidiol on Drop Seizures in the Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2018 May 17; 378 (20):1888-1897
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  91. Wirrell E, Eckert S, Wong-Kisiel L, Payne E, Nickels K. Ketogenic Diet Therapy in Infants: Efficacy and Tolerability. Pediatr Neurol. 2018 May; 82:13-18 Epub 2018 Jan 31
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  92. Grinspan ZM, Shellhaas RA, Coryell J, Sullivan JE, Wirrell EC, Mytinger JR, Gaillard WD, Kossoff EH, Valencia I, Knupp KG, Wusthoff C, Keator C, Ryan N, Loddenkemper T, Chu CJ, Novotny EJ Jr, Millichap J, Berg AT. Comparative Effectiveness of Levetiracetam vs Phenobarbital for Infantile Epilepsy. JAMA Pediatr. 2018 Apr 1; 172 (4):352-360
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  93. Knupp KG, Wirrell EC. Treatment Strategies for Dravet Syndrome. CNS Drugs. 2018 Apr; 32 (4):335-350
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  94. Berg AT, Chakravorty S, Koh S, Grinspan ZM, Shellhaas RA, Saneto RP, Wirrell EC, Coryell J, Chu CJ, Mytinger JR, Gaillard WD, Valencia I, Knupp KG, Loddenkemper T, Sullivan JE, Poduri A, Millichap JJ, Keator C, Wusthoff C, Ryan N, Dobyns WB, Hegde M. Why West? Comparisons of clinical, genetic and molecular features of infants with and without spasms. PLoS One. 2018; 13 (3):e0193599 Epub 2018 Mar 08
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  95. Demarest ST, Shellhaas RA, Gaillard WD, Keator C, Nickels KC, Hussain SA, Loddenkemper T, Patel AD, Saneto RP, Wirrell E, Sanchez Fernandez I, Chu CJ, Grinspan Z, Wusthoff CJ, Joshi S, Mohamed IS, Stafstrom CE, Stack CV, Yozawitz E, Bluvstein JS, Singh RK, Knupp KG, Pediatric Epilepsy Research Consortium. The impact of hypsarrhythmia on infantile spasms treatment response: Observational cohort study from the National Infantile Spasms Consortium. Epilepsia. 2017 Dec; 58 (12):2098-2103 Epub 2017 Nov 03
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  96. Nickels KC, Wirrell EC. Cognitive and Social Outcomes of Epileptic Encephalopathies. Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2017 Nov; 24 (4):264-275 Epub 2017 Oct 07
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  97. Shellhaas RA, Berg AT, Grinspan ZM, Wusthoff CJ, Millichap JJ, Loddenkemper T, Coryell J, Saneto RP, Chu CJ, Joshi SM, Sullivan JE, Knupp KG, Kossoff EH, Keator C, Wirrell EC, Mytinger JR, Valencia I, Massey S, Gaillard WD. Initial Treatment for Nonsyndromic Early-Life Epilepsy: An Unexpected Consensus. Pediatr Neurol. 2017 Oct; 75:73-79 Epub 2017 June 27
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  98. Sadleir LG, Mountier EI, Gill D, Davis S, Joshi C, DeVile C, Kurian MA, Mandelstam S, Wirrell E, Nickels KC, Murali HR, Carvill G, Myers CT, Mefford HC, Scheffer IE, DDD Study. Not all SCN1A epileptic encephalopathies are Dravet syndrome: Early profound Thr226Met phenotype. Neurology. 2017 Sep 5; 89 (10):1035-1042 Epub 2017 Aug 09
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  99. Berg AT, Coryell J, Saneto RP, Grinspan ZM, Alexander JJ, Kekis M, Sullivan JE, Wirrell EC, Shellhaas RA, Mytinger JR, Gaillard WD, Kossoff EH, Valencia I, Knupp KG, Wusthoff C, Keator C, Dobyns WB, Ryan N, Loddenkemper T, Chu CJ, Novotny EJ Jr, Koh S. Early-Life Epilepsies and the Emerging Role of Genetic Testing. JAMA Pediatr. 2017 Sep 1; 171 (9):863-871
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  100. Dubey D, Singh J, Britton JW, Pittock SJ, Flanagan EP, Lennon VA, Tillema JM, Wirrell E, Shin C, So E, Cascino GD, Wingerchuk DM, Hoerth MT, Shih JJ, Nickels KC, McKeon A. Predictive models in the diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2017 Jul; 58 (7):1181-1189 Epub 2017 May 26
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  101. Nickels KC, Wirrell EC. Stiripentol in the Management of Epilepsy. CNS Drugs. 2017 May; 31 (5):405-416
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  102. Donner EJ, Camfield P, Brooks L, Buchhalter J, Camfield C, Loddenkemper T, Wirrell E. Understanding Death in Children With Epilepsy. Pediatr Neurol. 2017 May; 70:7-15 Epub 2017 Jan 31
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  103. deVeber GA, Kirton A, Booth FA, Yager JY, Wirrell EC, Wood E, Shevell M, Surmava AM, McCusker P, Massicotte MP, MacGregor D, MacDonald EA, Meaney B, Levin S, Lemieux BG, Jardine L, Humphreys P, David M, Chan AK, Buckley DJ, Bjornson BH. Epidemiology and Outcomes of Arterial Ischemic Stroke in Children: The Canadian Pediatric Ischemic Stroke Registry. Pediatr Neurol. 2017 Apr; 69:58-70 Epub 2017 Jan 26
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  104. Wirrell EC, Laux L, Donner E, Jette N, Knupp K, Meskis MA, Miller I, Sullivan J, Welborn M, Berg AT. Optimizing the Diagnosis and Management of Dravet Syndrome: Recommendations From a North American Consensus Panel. Pediatr Neurol 2017 Mar; 68:18-34.e3 Epub 2017 Feb 04
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  105. Whealy M, Wirrell E, Wong-Kisiel L, Nickels K, Payne ET. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Peri-ictal Autonomic Changes in Children With Temporal Lobe Seizures. Pediatr Neurol. 2017 Feb; 67:36-39 Epub 2016 Oct 11
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  106. Wallace A, Shin C, Wirrell EC, Burkholder DB. False ictal-appearing EEG from a frontal sinus pseudomeningocele. Neurology. 2016 Dec 13; 87 (24):2600-2601
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  107. Cooper MS, Mcintosh A, Crompton DE, McMahon JM, Schneider A, Farrell K, Ganesan V, Gill D, Kivity S, Lerman-Sagie T, McLellan A, Pelekanos J, Ramesh V, Sadleir L, Wirrell E, Scheffer IE. Mortality in Dravet syndrome. Epilepsy Res. 2016 Dec; 128:43-47 Epub 2016 Oct 26
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  108. Kenney-Jung DL, Vezzani A, Kahoud RJ, LaFrance-Corey RG, Ho ML, Wampler Muskardin T, Muskardin TW, Wirrell EC, Howe CL, Payne ET. Febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome treated with anakinra. Ann Neurol. 2016 Dec; 80 (6):939-945 Epub 2016 Nov 14
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  109. Knupp KG, Leister E, Coryell J, Nickels KC, Ryan N, Juarez-Colunga E, Gaillard WD, Mytinger JR, Berg AT, Millichap J, Nordli DR Jr, Joshi S, Shellhaas RA, Loddenkemper T, Dlugos D, Wirrell E, Sullivan J, Hartman AL, Kossoff EH, Grinspan ZM, Hamikawa L, Pediatric Epilepsy Research Consortium. Response to second treatment after initial failed treatment in a multicenter prospective infantile spasms cohort. Epilepsia. 2016 Nov; 57 (11):1834-1842 Epub 2016 Sept 12
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  110. Tovar Quiroga DF, Britton JW, Wirrell EC. Patient and caregiver view on seizure detection devices: A survey study. Seizure. 2016 Oct; 41:179-81.
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  111. Kenney DL, Kelly-Williams KM, Krecke KN, Witte RJ, Watson RE Jr, Kotsenas AL, Wirrell EC, Nickels KC, Wong-Kisiel LC, So E. Usefulness of repeat review of head magnetic resonance images during presurgical epilepsy conferences. Epilepsy Res. 2016 Oct; 126:106-8 Epub 2016 July 01
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  112. Nickels KC, Zaccariello MJ, Hamiwka LD, Wirrell EC. Cognitive and neurodevelopmental comorbidities in paediatric epilepsy. Nat Rev Neurol. 2016 Aug; 12 (8):465-76 Epub 2016 July 22
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  113. Panjwani N, Wilson MD, Addis L, Crosbie J, Wirrell E, Auvin S, Caraballo RH, Kinali M, McCormick D, Oren C, Taylor J, Trounce J, Clarke T, Akman CI, Kugler SL, Mandelbaum DE, McGoldrick P, Wolf SM, Arnold P, Schachar R, Pal DK, Strug LJ. A microRNA-328 binding site in PAX6 is associated with centrotemporal spikes of rolandic epilepsy. Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2016 Jul; 3 (7):512-22 Epub 2016 June 02
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  114. Wallace A, Wirrell E, Kenney-Jung DL. Pharmacotherapy for Dravet Syndrome. Paediatr Drugs. 2016 Jun; 18 (3):197-208
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  116. Feyissa AM, Wirrell EC, Jones DT, Young NP, Britton JW. Focal photoparoxysmal response in the Heidenhain variant of CJD: Hidden from view! Neurology. 2016 Apr 26; 86 (17):1647-8
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  117. Burkholder DB, Britton JW, Rajasekaran V, Fabris RR, Cherian PJ, Kelly-Williams KM, So EL, Nickels KC, Wong-Kisiel LC, Lagerlund TD, Cascino GD, Worrell GA, Wirrell EC. Routine vs extended outpatient EEG for the detection of interictal epileptiform discharges. Neurology. 2016 Apr 19; 86 (16):1524-30 Epub 2016 Mar 16
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  118. Knupp KG, Coryell J, Nickels KC, Ryan N, Leister E, Loddenkemper T, Grinspan Z, Hartman AL, Kossoff EH, Gaillard WD, Mytinger JR, Joshi S, Shellhaas RA, Sullivan J, Dlugos D, Hamikawa L, Berg AT, Millichap J, Nordli DR Jr, Wirrell E, Pediatric Epilepsy Research Consortium. Response to treatment in a prospective national infantile spasms cohort. Ann Neurol. 2016 Mar; 79 (3):475-84 Epub 2016 Feb 13
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  119. Wirrell E. Infantile, childhood, and adolescent epilepsies CONTINUUM: Lifelong Learning in Neurology. 2016 Feb; 22: (1)60-93.
  120. Joshi C, Berg AT, Wirrell E. Do Patients Require Inpatient Admission to Receive Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)? A Survey of US-Based Prescribers. J Child Neurol. 2016 Feb; 31: (2)164-9.
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  121. Mrelashvili A, Witte RJ, Wirrell EC, Nickels KC, Wong-Kisiel LC. Seizure Freedom in Children With Pathology-Confirmed Focal Cortical Dysplasia. Pediatr Neurol. 2015 Dec; 53 (6):513-8 Epub 2015 Sept 12
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  122. Devinsky O, Asato M, Camfield P, Geller E, Kanner AM, Keller S, Kerr M, Kossoff EH, Lau H, Kothare S, Singh BK, Wirrell E. Delivery of epilepsy care to adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Neurology. 2015 Oct 27; 85 (17):1512-21 Epub 2015 Sept 30
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  123. Sun PY, Wyatt K, Nickels KC, Wong-Kisiel LC, Mandrekar J, Wirrell E. Predictors of Length of Stay in Children Admitted for Presurgical Evaluation for Epilepsy Surgery. Pediatr Neurol. 2015 Sep; 53: (3)207-10.
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  124. Fine AL, Wirrell EC, Wong-Kisiel LC, Nickels KC. Acetazolamide for electrical status epilepticus in slow-wave sleep. Epilepsia. 2015 Sep; 56: (9)e134-8.
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  125. Aypar U, Wirrell EC, Hoppman NL. CNKSR2 deletions: a novel cause of X-linked intellectual disability and seizures. Am J Med Genet A. 2015 Jul; 167 (7):1668-70 Epub 2015 Mar 05
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  126. Haque OJ, Mandrekar J, Wyatt K, Nickels KC, Wong-Kisiel L, Wetjen N, Wirrell EC. Yield and Predictors of Epilepsy Surgery Candidacy in Children Admitted for Surgical Evaluation. Pediatr Neurol. 2015 Jul; 53: (1)58-64.
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  127. Bower RS, Wirrell EC, Eckel LJ, Wong-Kisiel LC, Nickels KC, Wetjen NM. Repeat resective surgery in complex pediatric refractory epilepsy: lessons learned. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2015 Jul; 16 (1):94-100 Epub 2015 Apr 24
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  128. Bitton JY, Demos M, Elkouby K, Connolly M, Weiss SK, Donner EJ, Whiting S, Ronen GM, Bello-Espinosa L, Wirrell EC, Mohamed IS, Dooley JM, Carmant L. Does treatment have an impact on incidence and risk factors for autism spectrum disorders in children with infantile spasms? Epilepsia. 2015 Jun; 56 (6):856-63 Epub 2015 May 05
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  129. Wirrell EC, Shellhaas RA, Joshi C, Keator C, Kumar S, Mitchell WG, Pediatric Epilepsy Research Consortium. How should children with West syndrome be efficiently and accurately investigated? Results from the National Infantile Spasms Consortium. Epilepsia. 2015 Apr; 56 (4):617-25 Epub 2015 Mar 16
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  130. Tobin WO, Lennon VA, Komorowski L, Probst C, Clardy SL, Aksamit AJ, Appendino JP, Lucchinetti CF, Matsumoto JY, Pittock SJ, Sandroni P, Tippmann-Peikert M, Wirrell EC, McKeon A. DPPX potassium channel antibody: frequency, clinical accompaniments, and outcomes in 20 patients. Neurology. 2014 Nov 11; 83 (20):1797-803 Epub 2014 Oct 15
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  131. Lee RW, Mandrekar J, Worrell GA, Cascino GD, Wetjen NM, Meyer FB, Wirrell EC, Marsh WR, So E. Factors contributing to the yield of asymmetric bilateral implantation of intracranial electrodes. Epilepsia. 2014 Oct; 55(10):1620-5. Epub 2014 Sep 05.
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  132. Camfield CS, Berg A, Stephani U, Wirrell EC. Transition issues for benign epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes, nonlesional focal epilepsy in otherwise normal children, childhood absence epilepsy, and juvenile myoclonic epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2014 Aug; 55:16-20.
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  133. Lee RW, Hoogs MM, Burkholder DB, Trenerry MR, Drazkowski JF, Shih JJ, Doll KE, Tatum WO 4th, Cascino GD, Marsh WR, Wirrell EC, Worrell GA, So EL. Outcome of intracranial electroencephalography monitoring and surgery in magnetic resonance imaging-negative temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy Res. 2014 Jul; 108(5):937-44. Epub 2014 Mar 27.
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  134. Ahmadi L, Wirrell E. Intractable epilepsy, hemispheric malformation, and generalized electroencephalography abnormalities. Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2014 Jun; 21(2):73-5. Epub 2014 Apr 18.
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  135. Wirrell E. Early-onset focal seizures and spasms--is it surgical? Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2014 Jun; 21(2):101-3. Epub 2014 Apr 13.
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  136. Nozile-Firth K, Wirrell E, Giannini C. Bizarre semiology and medically intractable seizures. Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2014 Jun; 21: (2)154-9.
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  137. Lee RW, Worrell GA, Marsh WR, Cascino GD, Wetjen NM, Meyer FB, Wirrell EC, So EL. Diagnostic outcome of surgical revision of intracranial electrode placements for seizure localization. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2014 Jun; 31 (3):199-202
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  138. Toledano M, Britton JW, McKeon A, Shin C, Lennon VA, Quek AM, So E, Worrell GA, Cascino GD, Klein CJ, Lagerlund TD, Wirrell EC, Nickels KC, Pittock SJ. Utility of an immunotherapy trial in evaluating patients with presumed autoimmune epilepsy. Neurology. 2014 May 6; 82 (18):1578-86 Epub 2014 Apr 04
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  139. Wyatt KD, Mandrekar J, Wong-Kisiel L, Nickels K, Wirrell E. Predictors of recording an event during prolonged inpatient video electroencephalogram monitoring in children. Pediatr Neurol. 2014 May; 50(5):458-63. Epub 2014 Jan 24.
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  140. Dhamija R, Erickson MK, St Louis EK, Wirrell E, Kotagal S. Sleep abnormalities in children with Dravet syndrome. Pediatr Neurol. 2014 May; 50(5):474-8. Epub 2014 Jan 07.
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  141. Shull S, Diaz-Medina G, Wong-Kisiel L, Nickels K, Eckert S, Wirrell E. Early efficacy of the ketogenic diet is not affected by initial body mass index percentile. Pediatr Neurol. 2014 May; 50 (5):469-73 Epub 2014 Jan 07
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  142. Wirrell EC, Wong-Kisiel LC, Nickels KC. Seizure outcome after AED failure in pediatric focal epilepsy: impact of underlying etiology. Epilepsy Behav. 2014 May; 34:20-4. Epub 2014 Mar 25.
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  143. Child ND, Stead M, Wirrell EC, Nickels KC, Wetjen NM, Lee KH, Klassen BT. Chronic subthreshold subdural cortical stimulation for the treatment of focal epilepsy originating from eloquent cortex. Epilepsia. 2014 Mar; 55(3):e18-21. Epub 2014 Feb 26.
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  144. Kenney D, Wirrell E. Patient considerations in the management of focal seizures in children and adolescents. Adolesc Health Med Ther. 2014; 5:49-65 Epub 2014 Apr 09
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  145. Dhamija R, Wirrell E, Falcao G, Kirmani S, Wong-Kisiel LC. Novel de novo SCN2A mutation in a child with migrating focal seizures of infancy. Pediatr Neurol. 2013 Dec; 49(6):486-8. Epub 2013 Aug 26.
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  146. Bower RS, Wirrell E, Nwojo M, Wetjen NM, Marsh WR, Meyer FB. Seizure outcomes after corpus callosotomy for drop attacks. Neurosurgery. 2013 Dec; 73(6):993-1000.
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  147. Moseley BD, So E, Wirrell EC, Nelson C, Lee RW, Mandrekar J, Britton JW. Characteristics of postictal generalized EEG suppression in children. Epilepsy Res. 2013 Sep; 106(1-2):123-7. Epub 2013 Jun 17.
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  148. Wirrell EC, Laux L, Franz DN, Sullivan J, Saneto RP, Morse RP, Devinsky O, Chugani H, Hernandez A, Hamiwka L, Mikati MA, Valencia I, Le Guern ME, Chancharme L, de Menezes MS. Stiripentol in Dravet syndrome: results of a retrospective U.S. study. Epilepsia. 2013 Sep; 54 (9):1595-604 Epub 2013 July 12
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  149. Mulley JC, Hodgson B, McMahon JM, Iona X, Bellows S, Mullen SA, Farrell K, Mackay M, Sadleir L, Bleasel A, Gill D, Webster R, Wirrell EC, Harbord M, Sisodiya S, Andermann E, Kivity S, Berkovic SF, Scheffer IE, Dibbens LM. Role of the sodium channel SCN9A in genetic epilepsy with febrile seizures plus and Dravet syndrome. Epilepsia. 2013 Sep; 54(9):e122-6. Epub 2013 Jul 29.
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  150. Moseley BD, Wirrell EC, Wong-Kisiel LC, Nickels K. Early onset epilepsy is associated with increased mortality: a population-based study. Epilepsy Res. 2013 Aug; 105(3):410-4. Epub 2013 Apr 11.
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  151. Noe K, Sulc V, Wong-Kisiel L, Wirrell E, Van Gompel JJ, Wetjen N, Britton J, So E, Cascino GD, Marsh WR, Meyer F, Horinek D, Giannini C, Watson R, Brinkmann BH, Stead M, Worrell GA. Long-term outcomes after nonlesional extratemporal lobe epilepsy surgery. JAMA Neurol. 2013 Aug; 70 (8):1003-8
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  152. Berg AT, Nickels K, Wirrell EC, Geerts AT, Callenbach PM, Arts WF, Rios C, Camfield PR, Camfield CS. Mortality risks in new-onset childhood epilepsy. Pediatrics. 2013 Jul; 132(1):124-31. Epub 2013 Jun 10.
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  153. Wirrell EC, Wong-Kisiel LC, Mandrekar J, Nickels KC. What predicts enduring intractability in children who appear medically intractable in the first 2 years after diagnosis? Epilepsia. 2013 Jun; 54 (6):1056-64 Epub 2013 Apr 03
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  154. Wirrell E. Review of Dietary treatment of epilepsy. Practical implementation of ketogenic therapy. The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Le Journal Canadien Des Sciences Neurologiques. 2013 May; 40(3):440.
  155. Wirrell EC. Predicting pharmacoresistance in pediatric epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2013 May; 54 Suppl 2:19-22
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  156. Mirzaa GM, Paciorkowski AR, Marsh ED, Berry-Kravis EM, Medne L, Alkhateeb A, Grix A, Wirrell EC, Powell BR, Nickels KC, Burton B, Paras A, Kim K, Chung W, Dobyns WB, Das S. CDKL5 and ARX mutations in males with early-onset epilepsy. Pediatr Neurol. 2013 May; 48(5):367-77.
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  157. Moseley B, Bateman L, Millichap JJ, Wirrell E, Panayiotopoulos CP. Autonomic epileptic seizures, autonomic effects of seizures, and SUDEP. Epilepsy Behav. 2013 Mar; 26(3):375-85. Epub 2012 Oct 23.
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  158. Dhamija R, Eckert S, Wirrell E. Ketogenic diet. Can J Neurol Sci. 2013 Mar; 40 (2):158-67
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  159. Nickels KC, Grossardt BR, Wirrell EC. Epilepsy-related mortality is low in children: a 30-year population-based study in Olmsted County, MN. Epilepsia. 2012 Dec; 53 (12):2164-71 Epub 2012 Sept 18
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  161. Jette N, Quan H, Tellez-Zenteno JF, MacRodimitris S, Hader WJ, Sherman EM, Hamiwka LD, Wirrell EC, Burneo JG, Metcalfe A, Faris PD, Hernandez-Ronquillo L, Kwon CS, Kirk A, Wiebe S, CASES Expert Panelists. Development of an online tool to determine appropriateness for an epilepsy surgery evaluation. Neurology. 2012 Sep 11; 79(11):1084-93. Epub 2012 Aug 15.
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  162. Bitton JY, Sauerwein HC, Weiss SK, Donner EJ, Whiting S, Dooley JM, Snead C, Farrell K, Wirrell EC, Mohamed IS, Ronen GM, Salas-Prato M, Amre D, Lassonde M, Carmant L. A randomized controlled trial of flunarizine as add-on therapy and effect on cognitive outcome in children with infantile spasms. Epilepsia. 2012 Sep; 53(9):1570-6. Epub 2012 Aug 13.
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  163. Wirrell E, Wong-Kisiel L, Mandrekar J, Nickels K. Predictors and course of medically intractable epilepsy in young children presenting before 36 months of age: a retrospective, population-based study. Epilepsia. 2012 Sep; 53 (9):1563-9 Epub 2012 June 27
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  165. Dhamija R, Patterson MC, Wirrell EC. Epilepsy in children--when should we think neurometabolic disease? J Child Neurol. 2012 May; 27(5):663-71. Epub 2012 Feb 28.
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  166. Quek AM, Britton JW, McKeon A, So E, Lennon VA, Shin C, Klein C, Watson RE Jr, Kotsenas AL, Lagerlund TD, Cascino GD, Worrell GA, Wirrell EC, Nickels KC, Aksamit AJ, Noe KH, Pittock SJ. Autoimmune epilepsy: clinical characteristics and response to immunotherapy. Arch Neurol. 2012 May; 69 (5):582-93
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  168. Moseley BD, Dhamija R, Wirrell EC, Nickels KC. Historic, clinical, and prognostic features of epileptic encephalopathies caused by CDKL5 mutations. Pediatr Neurol. 2012 Feb; 46 (2):101-5
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  169. Nickels KC, Wong-Kisiel LC, Moseley BD, Wirrell EC. Temporal lobe epilepsy in children. Epilepsy Res Treat. 2012; 2012:849540 Epub 2011 Oct 20
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  170. Moseley BD, Dhamija R, Wirrell EC. The cessation of continuous spike wave in slow-wave sleep following a temporal lobectomy. J Child Neurol. 2012 Jan; 27(1):113-6. Epub 2011 Aug 23.
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  171. Crepeau AZ, Moseley BD, Wirrell EC. Specific safety and tolerability considerations in the use of anticonvulsant medications in children. Drug Healthc Patient Saf. 2012; 4:39-54 Epub 2012 June 06
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  172. Dhamija R, Gavrilova RH, Wirrell EC. Valproate-induced worsening of seizures: clue to underlying diagnosis. J Child Neurol. 2011 Oct; 26(10):1319-21. Epub 2011 Mar 31.
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  173. Aboian MS, Wong-Kisiel LC, Rank M, Wetjen NM, Wirrell EC, Witte RJ. SISCOM in children with tuberous sclerosis complex-related epilepsy. Pediatr Neurol. 2011 Aug; 45(2):83-8.
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  174. Dhamija R, Moseley BD, Cascino GD, Wirrell EC. A population-based study of long-term outcome of epilepsy in childhood with a focal or hemispheric lesion on neuroimaging. Epilepsia. 2011 Aug; 52 (8):1522-6 Epub 2011 July 18
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  175. Moseley BD, Wirrell EC, Nickels K, Johnson JN, Ackerman MJ, Britton J. Electrocardiographic and oximetric changes during partial complex and generalized seizures. Epilepsy Res. 2011 Aug; 95(3):237-45. Epub 2011 May 10
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  176. Carranza Rojo D, Hamiwka L, McMahon JM, Dibbens LM, Arsov T, Suls A, Stodberg T, Kelley K, Wirrell E, Appleton B, Mackay M, Freeman JL, Yendle SC, Berkovic SF, Bienvenu T, De Jonghe P, Thorburn DR, Mulley JC, Mefford HC, Scheffer IE. De novo SCN1A mutations in migrating partial seizures of infancy. Neurology. 2011 Jul 26; 77(4):380-3. Epub 2011 Jul 13.
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  177. Moseley BD, Wirrell EC, Nickels K. Generalized periodic epileptiform discharges in a child with Dravet syndrome. J Child Neurol. 2011 Jul; 26(7):907-10. Epub 2011 Feb 18.
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  178. Dhamija R, Breningstall G, Wong-Kisiel L, Dolan M, Hirsch B, Wirrell E. Microdeletion of chromosome 15q26.1 in a child with intractable generalized epilepsy. Pediatr Neurol. 2011 Jul; 45(1):60-2.
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  179. Hamiwka LD, Hamiwka LA, Sherman EM, Wirrell E. Social skills in children with epilepsy: how do they compare to healthy and chronic disease controls? Epilepsy Behav. 2011 Jul; 21(3):238-41. Epub 2011 May 13.
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  180. Wirrell EC, Grossardt BR, Wong-Kisiel LC, Nickels KC. Incidence and classification of new-onset epilepsy and epilepsy syndromes in children in Olmsted County, Minnesota from 1980 to 2004: a population-based study. Epilepsy Res. 2011 Jun; 95 (1-2):110-8 Epub 2011 Apr 08
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  181. Wirrell EC, Grossardt BR, So EL, Nickels KC. A population-based study of long-term outcomes of cryptogenic focal epilepsy in childhood: cryptogenic epilepsy is probably not symptomatic epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2011 Apr; 52 (4):738-45 Epub 2011 Feb 14
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  182. Dhamija R, Renaud DL, Pittock SJ, McKeon A, Lachance DH, Nickels KC, Wirrell EC, Kuntz NL, King MD, Lennon VA. Neuronal voltage-gated potassium channel complex autoimmunity in children. Pediatr Neurol. 2011 Apr; 44 (4):275-81
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  183. Dhamija R, Moseley BD, Wirrell EC. Clinical reasoning: a 10-month-old boy with myoclonic status epilepticus. Neurology. 2011 Feb 1; 76 (5):e22-5
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  184. Kwon CS, Liu M, Quan H, Wiebe S, McChesney J, Wirrell E, Hamiwka L, Jette N. The incidence of injuries in persons with and without epilepsy--a population-based study. Epilepsia. 2010 Nov; 51(11):2247-53. Epub 2010 Aug 17.
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  185. Hnojcikova M, Nickels KC, Wetjen NM, Buchhalter JR, Raffel C, Wirrell EC. EEG and neuroimaging studies in young children having epilepsy surgery. Pediatr Neurol. 2010 Nov; 43(5):335-40.
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  186. Wirrell EC. Prognostic significance of interictal epileptiform discharges in newly diagnosed seizure disorders. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2010 Aug; 27(4):239-48.
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  187. Moseley BD, Nickels K, Britton J, Wirrell E. How common is ictal hypoxemia and bradycardia in children with partial complex and generalized convulsive seizures? Epilepsia. 2010 Jul; 51: (7)1219-24.
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  188. Diaz GE, Wirrell EC, Matsumoto JY, Krecke KN. Bilateral striopallidodentate calcinosis with paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia. Pediatr Neurol. 2010 Jul; 43(1):46-8.
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  189. Wirrell E, Nickels KC. Pediatric epilepsy syndromes. Continuum. 2010 Jun; 16(3):57-85.
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  190. Davis SM, Katusic SK, Barbaresi WJ, Killian J, Weaver AL, Ottman R, Wirrell EC. Epilepsy in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Pediatr Neurol. 2010 May; 42 (5):325-30
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  191. Chioza BA, Aicardi J, Aschauer H, Brouwer O, Callenbach P, Covanis A, Dooley JM, Dulac O, Durner M, Eeg-Olofsson O, Feucht M, Friis ML, Guerrini R, Kjeldsen MJ, Nabbout R, Nashef L, Sander T, Siren A, Wirrell E, McKeigue P, Robinson R, Gardiner RM, Everett KV. Genome wide high density SNP-based linkage analysis of childhood absence epilepsy identifies a susceptibility locus on chromosome 3p23-p14. Epilepsy Res. 2009 Dec; 87(2-3):247-55. Epub 2009 Oct 17.
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  192. Aboian MS, Junna MR, Krecke KN, Wirrell EC. Mesial temporal sclerosis after posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. Pediatr Neurol. 2009 Sep; 41(3):226-8.
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  193. Hamiwka LD, Yu CG, Hamiwka LA, Sherman EM, Anderson B, Wirrell E. Are children with epilepsy at greater risk for bullying than their peers? Epilepsy Behav. 2009 Aug; 15(4):500-5. Epub 2009 Jul 23.
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  194. Hamiwka LD, Wirrell EC. Comorbidities in pediatric epilepsy: beyond "just'' treating the seizures. J Child Neurol. 2009 Jun; 24(6):734-42. Epub 2009 Apr 08.
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  195. Glass HC, Wirrell E. Controversies in neonatal seizure management. J Child Neurol. 2009 May; 24(5):591-9. Epub 2009 Feb 13.
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  196. Strug LJ, Clarke T, Chiang T, Chien M, Baskurt Z, Li W, Dorfman R, Bali B, Wirrell E, Kugler SL, Mandelbaum DE, Wolf SM, McGoldrick P, Hardison HM, Novotny ER, Greenberg DA, Hodge SE, Russo JJ, Pal DK. Centrotemporal sharp wave EEG trait in Rolandic epileposy maps to Elongator Protein Comples 4. Eur J Human Genetics (Jan 28. 2009; Epub):
  197. Hamiwka LD, Wirrell EC. Co-morbidities in Pediatric Epilepsy: Beyond "Just" Treating the Seizures. J Child NEurol Apresoline 8 (. 2009; Epub):
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  199. Wirrell EC. Ketogenic ratio, calories, and fluids: do they matter? Epilepsia. 2008 Nov; 49 Suppl 8:17-9
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  200. Loney JC, Wirrell EC, Sherman EM, Hamiwka LD. Anxiety and depressive symptoms in children presenting with a first seizure. Pediatr Neurol. 2008 Oct; 39(4):236-40.
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  201. Kirton A, Winter A, Wirrell E, Snead OC. Seizure response dogs: evaluation of a formal training program. Epilepsy Behav. 2008 Oct; 13(3):499-504. Epub 2008 Jul 01.
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  202. Hamiwka L, Singh N, Niosi J, Wirrell E. Perceived health in children presenting with a "first seizure". Epilepsy Behav. 2008 Oct; 13(3):485-8. Epub 2008 Jul 09.
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  203. Kossoff EH, Zupec-Kania BA, Amark PE, Ballaban-Gil KR, Bergqvist ACG, Blackford R, Buchhalter JR, Caraballo RH, Cross JH, Dahlin MG, Donner EJ, Jehle RS, Klepper J, Kim HD, Liu YMC, Nation J, Nordli, DR Jr, Pfeifer HH, Rho JM, Stafstrom CE, Thiele EA, Turner Z, Veggiotti P, Vining EPG, Wheless JW, Wirrell EC, The Charlie Foundation, the Practice Committee of the Child Neurology Society. Optimal clinical management of children receiving the ketogenic diet: Recommendations of the International Ketogenic Diet Study Group. Epilepsia.2008;
  204. Ho J, Lee A, Kaminsky L, Wirrell E. Self-concept, attitude toward illness and family functioning in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Paediatr Child Health. 2008 Sep; 13(7):600-4.
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  205. Cai S, Hamiwka LD, Wirrell EC. Peri-ictal headache in children: prevalence and character. Pediatr Neurol. 2008 Aug; 39(2):91-6.
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  206. Hamiwka L, Singh N, Kozlik S, Wirrell E. Feasibility and clinical utility of early electroencephalogram (EEG) in children with first seizure. J Child Neurol. 2008 Jul; 23(7):762-5.
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  207. Yu CG, Lee A, Wirrell E, Sherman EM, Hamiwka L. Health behavior in teens with epilepsy: how do they compare with controls? Epilepsy Behav. 2008 Jul; 13(1):90-5.
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  208. Wood LJ, Sherman E, Hamiwka LD, Blackman M, Wirrell E. Depression, anxiety, and quality of life in siblings of children with intractable epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav. 2008 Jul; 13(1):144-8. Epub 2008 May 05.
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  209. Wirrell EC, Wood L, Hamiwka LD, Sherman EM. Parenting stress in mothers of children with intractable epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav. 2008 Jul; 13(1):169-73. Epub 2008 Mar 11.
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  210. Wirrell E, Kozlik S, Tellez J, Wiebe S, Hamiwka L. Ambulatory electroencephalography (EEG) in children: diagnostic yield and tolerability. J Child Neurol. 2008 Jun; 23(6):655-62.
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  211. Nickels K, Wirrell E. Electrical status epilepticus in sleep. Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2008 Jun; 15(2):50-60.
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  212. Lee A, Hamiwka LD, Sherman EM, Wirrell EC. Self-concept in adolescents with epilepsy: biological and social correlates. Pediatr Neurol. 2008 May; 38(5):335-9.
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  213. Thornton N, Hamiwka L, Sherman E, Tse E, Blackman M, Wirrell E. Family function in cognitively normal children with epilepsy: impact on competence and problem behaviors. Epilepsy Behav. 2008 Jan; 12(1):90-5. Epub 2007 Oct 24.
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  214. Wirrell E, Sherman EM, Vanmastrigt R, Hamiwka L. Deterioration in cognitive function in children with benign epilepsy of childhood with central temporal spikes treated with sulthiame. J Child Neurol. 2008 Jan; 23(1):14-21.
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  215. Tse E, Hamiwka L, Sherman EM, Wirrell E. Social skills problems in children with epilepsy: prevalence, nature and predictors. Epilepsy & Behavior. 2007 Dec; 11(4):499-505.
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  216. Wirrell EC, Hamiwka LD, Hamiwka LA, Grisaru S, Wei X. Acute glomerulonephritis presenting with PRES: a report of 4 cases. Can J Neurol Sci. 2007 Aug; 34(3):316-21.
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  217. Everett K, Chioza B, Aicardi J, Aschauer H, Brouwer O, Callenbach P, Covanis A, Dooley J, Dulac O, Durner M, Eeg-Olofsson O, Feucht M, Friis M, Guerrini R, Heils A, Kjeldsen M, Nabbout R, Sander T, Wirrell E, McKeigue P, Robinson R, Taske N, Gardiner M. Linkage and mutational analysis of CLCN2 in childhood absence epilepsy. Epilepsy Res. 2007 Jul; 75(2-3):145-53. Epub 2007 Jun 18.
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  218. Hamiwka LD, Singh N, Niosi J, Wirrell EC. Diagnostic inaccuracy in children referred with "first seizure": role for a first seizure clinic. Epilepsia. 2007 Jun; 48(6):1062-6.
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  219. Glass HC, Wirrell E, Sarnat HB, Dunham C, Lewis V, Morrish W. MRI findings in an immunocompromised boy with CNS fungal infection. Can J Neurol Sci. 2007 Feb; 34(1):88-91.
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  220. Glass HC, Prieur B, Molnar C, Hamiwka L, Wirrell E. Micturition and emotion-induced reflex epilepsy: case report and review of the literature. Epilepsia. 2006 Dec; 47(12):2180-2.
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  221. Wirrell EC, Hamiwka LD. Do children with benign rolandic epilepsy have a higher prevalence of migraine than those with other partial epilepsies or nonepilepsy controls? Epilepsia. 2006 Oct; 47(10):1674-81.
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  222. Heng K, Wirrell E. Sleep disturbance in children with migraine. J Child Neurol. 2006 Sep; 21(9):761-6.
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  223. Wirrell E, Ho AW, Hamiwka L. Sulthiame therapy for continuous spike and wave in slow-wave sleep. Pediatr Neurol. 2006 Sep; 35(3):204-8.
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  224. Berkovic SF, Harkin L, McMahon JM, Pelekanos JT, Zuberi SM, Wirrell EC, Gill DS, Iona X, Mulley JC, Scheffer IE. De-novo mutations of the sodium channel gene SCN1A in alleged vaccine encephalopathy: a retrospective study. Lancet Neurol. 2006 Jun; 5(6):488-92.
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  225. Kirton A, Diggle J, Hu W, Wirrell E. A pediatric case of reversible segmental cerebral vasoconstriction. Can J Neurol Sci. 2006 May; 33(2):250-3.
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  226. Cheung C, Wirrell E. Adolescents' perception of epilepsy compared with other chronic diseases: "through a teenager's eyes". J Child Neurol. 2006 Mar; 21(3):214-22.
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  227. Wong J, Wirrell E. Physical activity in children/teens with epilepsy compared with that in their siblings without epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2006 Mar; 47(3):631-9.
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  228. Wirrell E, Cheung C, Spier S. How do teens view the physical and social impact of asthma compared to other chronic diseases? J Asthma. 2006 Mar; 43(2):155-60.
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  229. Wirrell EC. Epilepsy-related injuries. Epilepsia. 2006; 47 Suppl 1:79-86.
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  230. Wirrell E, Whiting S, Farrell K. Management of intractable epilepsy in infancy and childhood. Adv Neurol. 2006; 97:463-91.
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  231. Whiting S, Farrell K, Wirrell E. Diseases and syndromes associated with intractable epilepsy. Adv Neurol. 2006; 97:443-62.
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  232. Farrell K, Wirrell E, Whiting S. The definition and prediction of intractable epilepsy in children. Adv Neurol. 2006; 97:435-42.
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  233. Lu C, Wirrell E, Blackman M. Where do families of children with epilepsy obtain their information? J Child Neurol. 2005 Nov; 20(11):905-10.
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  234. Soo I, Mah JK, Barlow K, Hamiwka L, Wirrell E. Use of complementary and alternative medical therapies in a pediatric neurology clinic. Can J Neurol Sci. 2005 Nov; 32(4):524-8.
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  235. Wirrell E, Farrell K, Whiting S. The epileptic encephalopathies of infancy and childhood. Can J Neurol Sci. 2005 Nov; 32(4):409-18.
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  236. Wirrell E, Blackman M, Barlow K, Mah J, Hamiwka L. Sleep disturbances in children with epilepsy compared with their nearest-aged siblings. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2005 Nov; 47(11):754-9.
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  237. Glass HC, Boycott KM, Adams C, Barlow K, Scott JN, Chudley AE, Fujiwara TM, Morgan K, Wirrell E, McLeod DR. Autosomal recessive cerebellar hypoplasia in the Hutterite population. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2005 Oct; 47(10):691-5.
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  238. Boycott KM, Flavelle S, Bureau A, Glass HC, Fujiwara TM, Wirrell E, Davey K, Chudley AE, Scott JN, McLeod DR, Parboosingh JS. Homozygous deletion of the very low density lipoprotein receptor gene causes autosomal recessive cerebellar hypoplasia with cerebral gyral simplification. Am J Hum Genet. 2005 Sep; 77(3):477-83. Epub 2005 Jul 22.
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  240. Wirrell EC. Neonatal seizures: to treat or not to treat? Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2005 Jun; 12(2):97-105.
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  241. Kirton A, Busche K, Ross C, Wirrell E. Acute necrotizing encephalopathy in caucasian children: two cases and review of the literature. J Child Neurol. 2005 Jun; 20(6):527-32.
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  242. Wirrell E, Hill MD, Jadavji T, Kirton A, Barlow K. Stroke after varicella vaccination. J Pediatr. 2004 Dec; 145(6):845-7.
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  243. Kirton A, Wirrell E, Zhang J, Hamiwka L. Seizure-alerting and -response behaviors in dogs living with epileptic children. Neurology. 2004 Jun 22; 62(12):2303-5.
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  244. Yager JY, Armstrong EA, Jaharus C, Saucier DM, Wirrell EC. Preventing hyperthermia decreases brain damage following neonatal hypoxic-ischemic seizures. Brain Res. 2004 Jun 11; 1011(1):48-57.
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  245. Kirton A, Darwish H, Wirrell E. Unique clinical phenomenology can help distinguish primary from secondary generalized seizures in children. J Child Neurol. 2004 Apr; 19(4):265-70.
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  246. Wirrell EC. Natural history of absence epilepsy in children. Can J Neurol Sci. 2003 Aug; 30(3):184-8.
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  247. Wirrell EC. Valproic acid-associated weight gain in older children and teens with epilepsy. Pediatr Neurol. 2003 Feb; 28(2):126-9.
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  248. Wirrell EC, Darwish HZ, Williams-Dyjur C, Blackman M, Lange V. Is a fast necessary when initiating the ketogenic diet? J Child Neurol. 2002 Mar; 17(3):179-82.
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  249. Yager JY, Armstrong EA, Miyashita H, Wirrell EC. Prolonged neonatal seizures exacerbate hypoxic-ischemic brain damage: correlation with cerebral energy metabolism and excitatory amino acid release. Dev Neurosci. 2002; 24(5):367-81.
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  250. Wirrell EC, Armstrong EA, Osman LD, Yager JY. Prolonged seizures exacerbate perinatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage. Pediatr Res. 2001 Oct; 50(4):445-54.
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  251. Wirrell E, Camfield C, Camfield P, Dooley J. Prognostic significance of failure of the initial antiepileptic drug in children with absence epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2001 Jun; 42(6):760-3.
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  252. Kirsch R, Wirrell E. Do cognitively normal children with epilepsy have a higher rate of injury than their nonepileptic peers? J Child Neurol. 2001 Feb; 16(2):100-4.
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  253. Wirrell E, Turner T. Parental anxiety and family disruption following a first febrile seizure in children. Paediatr Child Health. 2001; 6:139-43.
  254. Datta AN, Wirrell EC. Prognosis of seizures occurring in the first year. Pediatr Neurol. 2000 May; 22(5):386-91.
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  255. Barnard C, Wirrell E. Does status epilepticus in children cause developmental deterioration and exacerbation of epilepsy? J Child Neurol. 1999 Dec; 14(12):787-94.
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  256. Holt-Seitz A, Wirrell EC, Sundaram MB. Seizures in the elderly: etiology and prognosis. Can J Neurol Sci. 1999 May; 26(2):110-4.
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  257. Wirrell E, Tong K. Pachygyria associated with childhood-onset epileptic spasms. J Child Neurol. 1998 Sep; 13(9):461-4.
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  258. Wirrell EC. Benign epilepsy of childhood with centrotemporal spikes. Epilepsia. 1998; 39 Suppl 4:S32-41.
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  259. Wirrell EC, Camfield CS, Camfield PR, Dooley JM, Gordon KE, Smith B. Long-term psychosocial outcome in typical absence epilepsy. Sometimes a wolf in sheeps' clothing. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1997 Feb; 151(2):152-8.
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  260. Wirrell EC, Camfield CS, Camfield PR, Gordon KE, Dooley JM. Long-term prognosis of typical childhood absence epilepsy: remission or progression to juvenile myoclonic epilepsy.[see comment]. Neurology. 1996 Oct; 47(4):912-8.
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  261. Wirrell EC, Camfield PR, Camfield CS, Dooley JM, Gordon KE. Accidental injury is a serious risk in children with typical absence epilepsy. Arch Neurol. 1996 Sep; 53(9):929-32.
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  262. Wirrell EC, Camfield PR, Gordon KE, Camfield CS, Dooley JM, Hanna BD. Will a critical level of hyperventilation-induced hypocapnia always induce an absence seizure? Epilepsia. 1996 May; 37(5):459-62.
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  263. Dooley J, Camfield P, Camfield C, Gordon K, Wirrell E, Smith E. Lamotrigine induced skin rash in children. Neurology. 1996; 46:240-2.
  264. Camfield CS, Camfield PR, Gordon K, Wirrell E, Dooley JM. Incidence of epilepsy in childhood and adolescence: a population-based study in Nova Scotia from 1977 to 1985. Epilepsia. 1996 Jan; 37(1):19-23.
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  265. Dooley J, Camfield P, Gordon K, Camfield C, Wirrell E, Smith E. Lamotrigine-induced rash in children. Neurology. 1996 Jan; 46(1):240-2.
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  266. Wirrell EC, Camfield PR, Gordon KE, Dooley JM, Camfield CS. Benign rolandic epilepsy: atypical features are very common. J Child Neurol. 1995 Nov; 10(6):455-8.
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  267. Wirrell EC, Pelausa EO, Allen AC, Stinson DA, Hanna BD. Massive pericardial effusion as a cause for sudden deterioration of a very low birthweight infant. Am J Perinatol. 1993 Nov; 10(6):419-23.
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  268. Wirrell EC, Pelausa EO, Allen AC, Stinson DA, Hanna BD. An unusual, massive pericardial effusion in a very low birthweight infant. Am J Perinatology. 1993; 10:419-23.