- 1995
ResidentAnesthesiology, Programs in Rochester, Mayo School of Graduate Medical Education, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
- 1995
Chief Resident - AnesthesiologyMayo School of Graduate Medical Education, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
- 1995
Resident - AnesthesiologyMayo Graduate School of Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
- 1992
ResidentInternal Medicine, Programs in Rochester, Mayo School of Graduate Medical Education, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
- 1992
Resident - Internal MedicineMayo Graduate School of Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
- 1988
Doctorate of MedicineUniversity of Minnesota
- 1988
BS - Biology and BiochemistryUniversity of Minnesota